Matt
Taylor Notebook
page 312 October 3, 2002 @ Elsewhere
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Design
Development Elevation
May 30, 2005 @ Elsewhere
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Gail’s
Writing Nest - Part Two
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| Part
1 [link] of
3 covered Setting; Metaphor, Theme
and Symbolism; Function; and, Antecedents.
Part 2,
Description;
Grammar; Integration (with other
structures); the
Design/Build Method; Schedule/Costs; Schematics (design);
and, Philosophy. Part 3 [link] documents
the Design
Development phase of the project which started
in the first quarter of 2005. PD
1 [link] shows
the front elevation, the plan at the deck level
and provides further description. |
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The
only way to describe this concept is to imagine
a day in the environment. It will have to be a
24 hour day, one with rain, fog, sunshine and moonlight.
A day of reading, gardening, thinking, writing
and quite dialog. Maybe an evening meal on the
roof deck watching the sun go down.
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| The
first thing that someone would experience is that
this is a structure of many moods. It both reflects
and project feelings. It has personality but is does
not dominate. It is a patient edifice. It is very
much a creature of light - light in all it’s
forms including the absence of it. Gaudi had a great
deal to say about light and how the sun in various
places influenced the cognitive processes of people.
I imagine this coast line to be be lit much like
the Barcelona he so loved and built great environments
to capture. Northern California is a light of inspiration
and creativity. You only see a building, it’s
shape, color, texture, by the reflection of light.
A building should embrace light, take joy in it -
and change it. |
 |
| A
very fast, very rough sketch superimposed over
a photo - drawn October 14, 2002 while I was
on a business call. The photo is at high light
and the Nest would be
mostly
in the shadow of its trellis at this time of
day (not indicated by the sketch). |
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| The
dome will be made of colored glass and plastic with
a pattern-on-pattern design of several layers; like
a Tiffany lamp. It will glow inward during the day
and outward at night. The light tower in the center
will project variable (user choice) light. The “peddles” of
this “flower” will open in alternate
sections letting cool breezes in. The trellis
is made of light
cast
bronze and wood with adjustable horizontal screening;
it will float off the base of the dome and over the
fixed clear plexiglas window band projecting into
the interior about 2 feet; more an idea than
a heavy presence. Its function is to shield the interior
from a too bright sun and to extend the horizontal
sight-line of the room. It is a “hat brim.” Detailing
is very important here as the whole “top” of
this structure creates an extremely intimate relationship
with anyone sitting in the space. |
| The BASE of
the structure is experienced from several distinctly
different aspects. From the outside it is a strong, Druid hand-carved
tree-trunk that defines the building edge and patios
which are very different in feel and viewpoint and
use. From the inside, the Base is a vertical opening “horn” that
becomes the floor of the workspace above. Inside
this is a steel and glass Lift that brings you up
to the Nest floor. “Randomly,” the
Trunk is pierced with small pinpoints of colored
glass
that casts light into the interior. Inside there
are also carvings - lighter and more refined - that
tell the story. Moving through the the Trunk is like
some ancient ritual, steeped in the long forgotten
memory of our race, before one then reaches the light
and open 360 degree view. This is a continuous 20
foot
vertical experience and this scale and proportion
is critical to the mission of the building. |
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| The
Grammar of this piece is both complex and simple.
Complex, because a number elements are converging
with this design. Simple, because the detailing has
to be extremely transparent. The piece is all art,
however, the art of the piece cannot get between
the user(s) and the experience. |
| The
material palette is simple: wood (several kinds naturally
finished with some stained highlights), plastic/glass
(clear, colored and patterned), bronze, tile, simple
fabrics; the palette of a traditional wooden boat. |
| The
geometric grammar is basic and complex; the Nest
employs round forms not found in the exiting building
nor in
the proposed Guest/Studio addition. This make a certain
point regarding cannon, style and “rightness.” Some
schools of though would argue for rectilinear forms
for this work. It would have been possible to meet
the surface of the requirements this way except it
would have resulted in a space totally unsuited for
Gail. To meet the program requirements with rectilinear
forms, the geometry would by necessity be complex
syncopated and dramatic. A very nice solution but
far too intense for Gail’s persona and purpose;
the wrong expression. This reality drove
the basic geometry of the work. How then, will the
necessary integration be accomplished given the geometries? |
| Wood
materials
and landscape form the basic Armature of the project.
In addition, the one piece of consistent
detailing that will be shared among all three buildings
will be the trellis elements. This element, in horizontal
and vertical forms, will also connect all
three buildings. Properly executed, these common
aspects are sufficient for achieving appropriate
diversity/unity balance. |
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Integration
with Other Structures
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Upon
completion, Elsewhere will have three distinct
structures - all different in time and “style” yet
all integrated in their total functionality and
architectural result.
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The
original house is an example of “Sea
Ranch” [link] Idiom.
This has already been modified, somewhat by the
previous owner with the
change
of the roof material from wood shingle (a “bent
plane” with the back wall) to a composite
roof. The future Guest-Studio
addition (there are two options, at present:
[link] [link]) introduces
another geometry and balance in the material mix.
With the Nest (and when the
Guest-Studio is built), there will be three basic
geometries at play. This can be a determent
or asset
depending on execution. Bad if it leads to visual
confusion and discontinuity; good if it provides
variety and visual interest too often lost when
a complex of buildings is executed at once and
with one “hand.”
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| Integration
will be helped by the landscape which is the major
outdoor armature [link] of
the complex. In addition, the major use of WOOD construction
is a major factor both reinforcing and creating continuity.
It will be the TRELLIS system that will
unify the three components in geometric terms. The
material, basic geometry and detailing of the trellis
will be the same for all buildings as individual
pieces and the buildings will be tied together, at
various places, by trellises. These trellises will
function as sunscreens and plant harbors further
making us of the landscaping as a major element of
the whole. |
|
This
will be a barn raising in the full sense of the
meaning and it will integrate a number of individual
artistic “gifts” from various artist
friends of Gail. Both the design, as developed
here, and the design/build method acts as an ARMATURE to
incorporate these various individual contributions.
The design creates a problem; the work
that follows makes the solution.
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There
are three phases of this process: Phase I is design,
engineering and prefabracation; Phase II is the
actual erection of the structure to-move-in - a
process that is expected to take 10 days; phase
III is the post move-in work, final carving of
the structure, landscapinging and minute adjustments.
|
| This
process combines the best of rapid-prototyping, FasTracking,
Design/Build/Use and the Timeless Way of Building. |
| The
Phase I work actually is divided into two distinct
pieces of work; getting ready to build and fabricating
the major elements of the structure. The getting
ready work is Design Development, engineering, organizing
the build process and team, financing and permitting. |
| Design
Development will be done by SFIA Architects-MasterBuilders
and Taylor Architects members and myself
utilizing our design/build work package method of
drawing/documentation.
We
do not yet have an engineer. Basically, I will size
the engineering elements and then have an independent
eyeball check things out. The structure will be built
like a boat and, essentially, will be one continuous
structure of glued and screwed wood and bronze strapping.
The 3 Wood Stanchions will provide lateral stability
and will be extensively tied to new footings and
the existing Bedroom walls and roof deck (which will
be reinforced for sheer). |
| The
entire structure will be shop fabricated. The Stanchions
in their entirety (two will have inside and outside
pieces where they integrate with the Bedroom walls);
the Trunk in three full height sections; The dome
structure and trellis in 8 sections respectively.
The clear horizontal plexiglas window will be cut
and heat molded (curved vertically and horizontally)
in 1/16 circumference sections; the stairway in three
horizontal sections. The dome "peddles" will
be cast as operational sections. All told, this will
make about 50 pieces which will be trucked to the
site for erection. The assembly will be erected in
the shop first to ensure fit. Some of the shaping
and hand caring to the Trunk and Stanchions will
take place here while the piece is waiting shipment. |
| Phase
II is the barn raising. The work schedule is: Day
1 - Demolition, run electrical and water
lines; Days 2 & 3 - Place foundations,
finish electrical and plumbing rough-in; Day
4 - Place major prefabricated Base sections
(including stairway); Day 5 - Tie
Base together and set major dome/trellis sections; Day
6 - Fit windows and doors at Bedroom walls; Day
7 - Fit dome window “peddles” and
replace Bedroom wall shingles, fit Skylight, complete
shaping of Trunk and Stanchions; Day 8 -
Place horizontal clear plexiglas, repair and replace
decking sections and steps, replace and repair Bedroom
interior wall sheeting and trim, prepare roof deck
for planter boxes and solar collectors; Day
9 - Set roof planter boxes and solar collectors; Day
10 - Turn on solar system; exterior clean-up,
Gail moves in. All materials will be staged off-site
and brought to the work area just-in-time;
the will placed by a small crane from the front driveway.
Minimal impact to the site will be allowed and the
entire construction area will be broom-cleaned at
the end of each work day. |
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|
Post
move-in, the the final hand carving will take place,
planting of the roof garden and other finish items.
Furnishings and refinements will be approached at
a leisurely pace based on user-experience.
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The
out of pocket cost of this project is expected
to be $100,000. This was arrived at by an item-by-item
costing confirmed by a volume estimate of cost
of 10 dollars a cubic foot. The value will be much
greater but of an indeterminate nature - at least
in the short run. Other projects related to the
existing house will be an additional $75,000.
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Move
in is targeted for mid July 2003. This is Gail’s
birthday and our anniversary. This project will
take priority over all other personal design projects.
| Note:
this schedule was never met. The capital
requirements of MG Taylor took prescience.
These financial requirements may ease off
in 2005 and there may be enough equity in
Elsewhere by mid 2006 to do the project.
The long lead time item is likely to be the
amount of air-cured dimensional lumber necessary
to do the project. In May, 2005, I found a lead
to a good source. |
|
As
previously described, the major pieces will be prefabricated
off site. The time from opening the site with foundation
work to move-in will be ten days. After this there
will be finish touches such as carving, staining,
fine detail work and roof garden planting and so
on. The prefabrication process will take, at least
90 days and will require an indoor environment. A
shop set up for small wooden boat building will be
adequate, however, a vertical space of 40 feet is
required. Working backwards, permits will have to
be filed in March; this means drawings and engineering
calculations have to be completed during the first
quarter of 2003. This leaves the fourth quarter of
2002 for concept drawing and the assembly of the
design-build team of artist/craft-persons.
| Note:
Design Development work started the first
quarter of 2005. See drawing below and Part
Three of this Article. Engineering can begin
in the second quarter. A late summer 2006
install time is now the earliest possible
time. Gail started her book in March of 2005
- it is now a race to see if the Nest or
the book will be completed first. |
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| The
schematic drawings define the problem. They break
the project up into discrete tasks, NASA
style [link]. The initial design is a context;
it is basis from which the actual artifact
can evolve through a rigorous Design/Build/Use process. |
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Schematic
Plan and Elevation
October 26, 2002
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The
proportions of this schematic are different than
the first sketch from my Notebook. This work scales
the design to the actual building dimensions. The
entire unit is scaled down somewhat; the biggest
change being the narrowing of the 4 stanchions. In
three dimension this will “read” like
the the sketch yet will fit the building and its
massing correctly.
| Note:
the proportions were altered once again with
the may Design Development drawing. This
is getting close but may not yet be the final
solution. |
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The
scaled schematic drawings demonstrate the geometry
of the piece and that the design will work. The function
can be accomplished; both utility and expression.
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It
should be clear that I hold a distinct philosophy
of architecture and employ this philosophy in the
creation of designs and the building processes
necessary to realize them.
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Philosophy
is not design. It informs design and can guide
the process. It is necessary to a satisfactory
result. The existence of so much design talent
run amuck in our work today without any philosophical
guidance is testament to this observation. One
can also see the converse. Situations where philosophy
- good philosophy - is imposed on design.
This produces dogmatic buildings. Often “correct” -
but dull. The design process employs philosophy,
as well as, many other disciplines and processes
to make a result. Good design often challenges
the very philosophy that informs it. This is one
way that philosophy improves. All that said, the
following is an outline of some aspects of my philosophy
of architecture with emphases on those most applicable
to this project.
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Architecture
is art as distinct from mere building. Buildings
can be extraordinary (and esthetic) and still not
meet this condition of art. There is nothing the
matter with this. It is not feasible for every
building to be high art. I am not even sure if
this would make a superior environment. All of
the built environment is architecture by category. Individual
pieces are architecture, in my
definition [link] of
it, only when they take on the challenge of being art.
The essence of art is that a work creates a distinct point
of view - expresses a specific aspect
of and way of seeing and experiencing reality.
The degree of this is determined by circumstance
and the intended use of the environment. There
exists no hard line between well done building
- which can be called Indigenousness Architecture
- and ARCHITECTURE as I have defined it.
One is not innately superior to the other - they
are different.
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It
follows, then, that Art architecture pushes
boundaries. This is what what art does. It leads.
It challenges. This may be on the level of client
and individual users, it may be on a social level.
Thus, it will be uncomfortable for some.
Indigenousness Architecture can be, and often is,
of very high quality. It is an expression of the
culture from which it comes, and by definition,
within the norms of that culture. Industrial
societies can produce Indigenous Architecture the
same as non-industrial ones. The technology level,
nor the social process/structure, per se, is not
the issue.
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As
an example of what I am saying, it is possible
to take all of Alexander’s Pattern Language
and produce an environment that emerges from a “traditional” idiom
that is satisfactory in every way, beautiful and
comfortable. It will fit in the present social
definition of what a house “should be.” It
is created by the standard work processes of the
society. It is “indigenousness” to
that society. The same Pattern Language can be
used to create a building that is far more forceful
and provocative - an art piece - that may take
50 years [link] to
be considered “the way a house
should be.” Both can can have identical basic
requirements with very similar values at
their root. One fits into the present social landscape,
the other creates a new social landscape. One presents
an already pervasive world view, one creates (or
focuses on) a new world view. Both are
legitimate. Both are important. Both are distinct
from careless, non-crafted junk building. Both,
to be successful, have to be the right project
for the right time and place and fit the true requirements
of their client-users. The art architecture will
be more intense, and perhaps, this is an argument
for more rare. This approach to architecture is
R&D, rapid prototyping and, in my view, should
reach across the entire spectrum of architectural
concerns: design, building processes and methods,
financing means, structural and technical systems,
patterns of use - and expression (metaphysics
made explicit and physical).
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The way that IDEA is
made manifest in Architecture is by means of denotation
and connotation. A thing being what it is carries
a denotative message. It is a direct reference.
The “honest” use of material and forms
is the employment of denotative means. Fine indigenousness
works rest heavily on this device.
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All
forms, textures, colors, rhythms provoke in humans
(and at least some animals) a response. They have meaning.
This connotative attribution is species
specific, modified by cultural membership with
further nuance provided by each individual. Connotative devices
can be quite subtitle and abstract or explicit
as in the use of symbol. All building
and all architectures employ connotation (consciously
or not) - it cannot be avoided. Music employees
it as the major means for creating feeling. Expressive,
or art, Architecture employees it as a deliberate
and finely crafted means.
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With
skillful use, connotation can make a work become
an “essay in stone” or “frozen
music” to employ two popular sayings. It
can be a textbook as are many Egyptian
Temples [link] and
European Cathedrals.
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Ayn
Rand employed denotation and connotation brilliantly
in her work. Her scene, from The Fountainhead,
of the
young man [link] on
a bicycle seeing Roark’s
resort is an example of integration, on many levels,
of ideas, perceptions, emotions and esthetic forms
and how they can be effectively conveyed while
remaining open to individual imagination.
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The
traditional role of the professional is one that
I have long questioned. I believe the professional
should focus on education and transfer and the
production of leading-edge profession-defining work
and less on the daily production of “boilerplate” activities
well within the state-of-the-art. Once an art is
canonized, a disciplined defined and transferred
to broader population, it becomes the norm of a
society. It becomes indigenousness. Even in a (over?)
specialized society such as ours where almost every
task is “outsourced" for pay, this is,
at volume, mostly a “para-legal” level
of professional work. When the highly trained and
experienced professional focuses too much time
on the trailing edge practice areas, society suffers
and the professional suffers by losing interest,
stimulation and challenge. The art is lost. And,
in time, the skill and discipline of making it
atrophies.
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| The
practice of extending the state-of-the-art by the
productions of leading art-pieces and teaching what
is learned to a broad segment of the population (perhaps
support by para-professionals which is what most “professionals” really
are) is the highest
duty [link] of
an architect (and any true practicing professional).
This work pushes “the envelop” of
the field and creates an ever expanding field of
safe practice for the culture at large. Patronage
by individuals and corporations commissioning new
work takes on a new meaning within this context.
It can be argued that this is the process now. I
would like to see it made explicit and practiced
with far more clarity. I believe that this will remove
much tragic human experience from the process. Today,
it is the mundane work which is the standard and
those who go too “far out” do so at considerable
risk. The opposite should be true. The encouragement
should be for innovation and the development of new
art. I will point out that not only esthetically,
but technically, architecture and building lags far
behind other fields in our society. The field of
architecture has no real R&D. |
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| Design
Development began in early 2005 and will be documented
in Part Three of this Article. Sheet PD 1 was finished
at the end of May. |
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GOTO Part
Three of this Article |
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| Part
Three of this Article |
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Matt
Taylor
Elsewhere
October 2, 2002

SolutionBox
voice of this document:
• VISION PHILOSOPHY•
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posted:
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revised:
May 31, 2005
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(note:
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Matt
Taylor 615 525 7053
me@matttaylor.com
Copyright© Matt
Taylor 2002, 2004, 2005
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