Matt
Taylor Notebook
page 312 October 3, 2002 @ Elsewhere |
Design
Development Elevation
May 30, 2005 @ Elsewhere
|
Gail’s
Writing Nest - Part One |
| This
Article is divided into three parts. Part 1 of
3 covers Setting; Metaphor, Theme
and Symbolism; Function; and, Antecedents.
Part 2 [link],
will cover Description; Grammar; Integration (with
other structures); the Design/Build Method; Schedule/Costs; Schematics (design);
and, Philosophy. Part 3 [link] documents
the Design Development phase of the project
which started in the first quarter of 2005. PD
1 [link] shows
the front elevation, the plan at the deck level
and provides further description. |
|
The
story of this project’s origin is told Elsewhere [link].
This piece will provide the design
Program, the architectural philosophy behind it and
the Design Development drawings that will demonstrate proof-of-concept,
costs and construction issues.
|
This
work is a building addition, a piece of furniture,
and a sculpture all rolled into one. It is also a
personal gift from me to Gail. A PLACE for
her to think, read and write. A perch that overviews
Elsewhere
[link] and
glimpses the ocean.
|
This
work is designed to be a gift to Gail both from
me
and her community. ART
[link] is
one of the greatest and most human of expressions
that can be made. Often, art is made in the general
sense in terms of who it is made for. It
is always intimate to the artists, of course, but
far more rarely for the user of the object. I want
to capture (one view) of the essence of
Gail with this project and have those that
work on
the piece, with me, also be able to also make an
intimate contribution in their own personal way.
|
The
work
cannot avoid being my work and an expression of my
architecture - yet it can be an intimate
crafting of a space that expresses one facet of Gail
and makes a PLACE where she can do her own
art.
|
This
intimacy, the making the object of the object,
Gail herself, and the intension of the work as
a place for her work determines the entire program
of the
piece and will drive every design decision. Gail
is intensely in love with Northern California
and
the Elsewhere
environment. This is HOME to her. She is
building community here in ways that has not been
possible for her for many years. Therefore, the idiomatic
aspects of this region are important content
for the appropriate rendering of the work.
|
In
addition, the HOW this environment is
made (while always important in any project)
is mission critical in this
case. It must be a celebration and and community
response or there will be something missing from
the ESSENCE
of what this is.
|
From
my standpoint, there are a number of things I
have
long wanted to explore. The Bay Area has been my
spiritual home from the day I first stepped foot
in San Francisco [link].
Architecturally, the work of Greene and Greene, Bernard
Maybeck, Wurster, Warren Callistar - along with
all
the informal Northern California Art idioms - has
long attracted me. This work is not my personal
style,
it is historical to me (although it is still an active
living agent in the area) and it is not
to be employed causally as a default habit (as
it unfortunately so often is). My own traditions
grow
out of Wright, Schinler, Goff (and, of course, these
will find their way into this work). In addition,
there
are a number of architectural ideas that have persisted
in my own approach that find their way “home”
in this project such as the use of “extreme”
verticality
[link] in
intimate scale contexts, the concept of laminating
a structure and then “carving” it to
the exact shape desired, making space for specific
tasks
or functions, and, building EarthShips -
boat-like structures [link].
|
| All
these elements fuse in this work. When all
are
brought into harmony, a UNIQUE circumstance
emerges that provokes a highly individualized result.
Individualized in the sense that many AGENTS
come to play in a GroupGenius process to create
a non-repeatable
ORGANIC [link] result. |
|
|
In
place, the setting is Earth, California,
Northern California, the Redwood Coast, Elsewhere
in descending clusters.
A
sensuous, ever changing landscape - redwoods
meeting the sea. A place of landscape and gardens
- a proliferation of flowers that puts typical
human architecture to shame [link].
|
A
proliferation of simple natural wood buildings,
hand craftsmanship and energy independent environments.
|
Small
towns along a cliff-hanging road lived in
by
people who actually engage in their administration
- a bias toward “Ecotopian”
[link] life
style and values [link].
An ex-“Contado” [rtfBook] of
San Francisco seeking to recreate itself and
find balance in a 21st Century world.
|
| A
mild climate of wind, fog and sun - an outdoor
place, a LANDSCAPE. |
| Freedom
from franchise architecture and most other
expressions of over-hyped commercialism [link]. |
|
In
time, it is the bridge from the 20th to the 21st
Century,
post dot.bubble,
[link] post
9-11, post Bush “election” [link].
This
is a time or reappraisal and of retreat
in the
positive sense of the word. Post 9-11, property
sales have increased in Northern California.
It does not seem to be simply a “get
away to safety” motive so much as a
desire for a simpler and more organic lifestyle
after
a period of excess, “advance”, “fall”
and, now, more thoughtfulness.
|
| Northern
California has long served this function;
and,
it has long been rooted in the landscape; it
is a place where celebrities get away, thinkers think,
artists and craft-persons work. Gail’s
decision to return to non-profit work had
nothing
directly to do with recent events but she had
long grown dissatisfied with the state of
business
and our society; she has grown determined to
facilitate change directly and in her own
special way. This
is a deliberately non-organizational approach.
Elsewhere is her place to be from as
she lets the emergence of this new phase
of her
work happen. |
| This
is a rural and distributed community yet a
sophisticated one. Arts Center, world class
music, book and craft stores, bed and breakfast
inns, organic gourmet places to eat, Sea Ranch
and many “hidden” studios of artists, writers,
philosophers,
scientists
and change agents. It is possible to live a
very healthy whole life style in this County
[link]. |
|
In
the history of MG Taylor, this time is the transition
from
the first complete cycle of formation and Gail’s
“return” to non-profit work with the
formation of TomorrowMakers [link].
As I am continuing the MG Taylor work and Gail is
starting TomorrowMakers, for the first time in over
two decades, our work life (although we are still
doing
the same work) is logistically and organizationally,
largely separated. Our major interactive time has,
since the 70s, been in the workplace not the home.
Now, just the opposite is true. Elsewhere, as we
develop
it, will reflect this new dynamic. It will become
important that we each have some separation of workplace
as we will be responding to a different rhythm and
set of circumstances. Most of my work involves travel
and time at our Nashville
facility and the many client environments that we
have made. My time Elsewhere is devoted to rest,
reflection
and
abstract work and study - and design. Gail is starting
to write. Writing is the kind of activity that requires,
for
most persons, a place with a high privacy quotient.
These factors play directly into the design assignment
of the “Nest.”
|
| For
Gail, personally, it is settling into a permanent
home
after almost 24 years of migration. When we left Kansas
City, in 1979, Gail had lived there all her life.
Since
then, we have lived in 7 cities and owned three houses.
Elsewhere, the fourth, Gail says “is the last.” |
|
Metaphor,
Theme and Symbolism |
|
Tiffany
Lamp; Flower; Tree House; Nest; Tower; Carving;
Sculpture; nature/human co-design;
These are the metaphors that come to mind. Success
will be when all of them apply in some
way and, at first glance, it is not clear which
one is
the most precise meaning. Is this a nature-made,
a human-made artifact? It is industrial or hand-crafted?
Is this a modern or historical structure? Is this
for recreation, for study, for work? The answer
should
be YES (!) to all these questions. This
mixed metaphor requirement is driven by a major
aspect
of the building’s theme: integration.
|
The
THEME (or values which drive the design
choices): Integration; Past, Present, Future continuity;
Right Livelihood [link]; Active Retreat (repose); Nature.
The
Practice of tranquil, Purposeful Living;
In the world but not of it; with
respect for all life forms - co-design
with it.
|
Metaphor
and Theme determines the choice of Symbols [link]:
In but not of requires the presence
of the Observer Consciousness. The view,
from the perch, of the Elsewhere World
stimulates the observer. The trunk base
and flower top of the structure directly references
the dominate
features of Elsewhere: redwood trees and
rhododendron flowers. Writing, distilling
a lifetimes experience to make legacy is a Trust
- Gail will walk up to the place
dedicated to this sacred function. It is
not a casual place nor is it time-pressured or utilitarian
- all bad symbols of work; It is exuberant
and playful [link]. This is a place for
harvest and celebration.
|
| With
this project - an unusual thing for me - there is
applied,
symbolic decorative art carved and stained directly
into the structure. There is, of course, a
long tradition
[link] of
this in sacred architecture of all kinds. Inside and
outside of the TRUNK, and on both sides
of the four Stanchions that support it, will
be carvings in the structural wood with occasional
lightly
applied color that tell stories that are important
to Gail and her life. She will have to identify these
as
I can only guess at them. The location on the structure
and thus the experience one has while moving
through it will be important considerations
for placement of these image/icons. They make a movie
of
the ideas; the movie “plays” as she and
her guests move through the space thus creating, being living
memory [link]. |
|
There
are several functional requirements of the project:
Gail’s work area, a protected (from deer) garden,
skylight to the Bedroom, Bedroom access to the back
deck,
and
energy collection.
|
The roof area - 888 square feet - over the Bedroom
and carport is to provide solar collection,
raised
herb and vegetable beds (free from deer) and two
small sitting decks. There will be raised flower
beds and pots around
the parameter, eliminating
the need for railing at the edge. They will be built
at various heights - these and the facia trellis
will breakup the line
of the
roof,
which is at an unfortunate slope, and create an encasement
shielding the exposed solar
collector. Other than
decking, the area for planting and solar
will be split about 75/25 (netting about 100
square
feet of collector and an equal amount of reflective
surfaces [link]).
A significant amount of the Nest’s
energy can be collected from this roof. Total energy
independence for the entire property is the goal
- however, this is a challenge given the landscaping
and will take many additional collectors carefully
placed [link].
|
The
NEST, itself, is neither a room nor a workstation
- it has the requirements of both without the unnecessary
aspects of a conventional room nor the limitations
of a workstation. A variety of functions have to be
served: meditating, dreaming, thinking, reading, journaling,
writing, corresponding, conferencing, intimate scale
dialog with one or two; and, a variety of tasks have
to be supported: computer work, printing, archiving,
meeting, virtual communications, light eating/drinking.
|
The
greatest functional requirement if the “nest”
is to be a PLACE that supports Gail’s
creative process and sense of individual security
and privacy. The Pattern
Language [link] principles
that are relevant and have to be addressed are:
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|
105
South Facing Outdoors |
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106
Positive
Outdoor Space |
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|
114
Hierarchy of Open Space |
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115
Courtyards Which Live |
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|
135
Tapestry of Light &
Dark |
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142
Sequence Of Sitting Places |
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159
Light On Two Sides Of
Every Room |
|
|
168
Connection to the Earth |
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190
Ceiling Height Variety |
|
191
The Shape of Indoor Space |
|
192
Windows Overlooking Life |
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210
Floor and Ceiling Layout |
|
211
Thickening the Outer Walls |
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221
Natural Door and Windows |
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225
Frames As Thickened Edges |
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236
Windows Which Open Wide |
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237
Solid Doors With Glass |
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253
Things From Your Life |
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|
This
addition ties together several spaces, that today,
are poorly connected. The south-west patio, the back
porch, rear yard and the bedroom [link]. The Base
will come
down at the intersection of all these, will connect
them and act as an interface. The transition,
at present,
is awkward and lacks grace.
|
|
| Ideally,
a work should be original and true to itself because
it is a reflection of non-repeatable circumstances.
At the same time, it should be firm in it’s
place in history - past, present and future. It
should both reflect and add to local
culture while expressing important universal ideas
and participles. In this regard, the tradition
of organic
architecture and the Northern California experience
provides a rich context from which to “grow”
a project. A work here emerges like the landscape
of which it will ultimately be a part. Images play
in
the back of the mind until one day they grow up and
demand expression. |
 |
| Warren
Callister’s Christian Science Church
in Tiburon re-stated both Wrightian and Bay
Area
motifs nearly fifty years ago. A classic work. |
|
 |
| Workshop
on Artist’s 2002 Studio Tour - an example
of work, garden, open-to-weather integration;
a strong Northern California idiom and tradition. |
|
 |
| My
1961 concept exploring verticality in small
structures.
This lead to the Bay
Area Studio [link] design
in 2000. The sense of height possible in intimate
settings has long fascinated
me. |
|
 |
| The
Sea Ranch Chapel built in 1985 by James
T. Hubbell [link] is
just a few minutes drive south of Elsewhere.
Art and architecture is integrated
in Hubbell’s work which is organic and
rich in regional references. |
|
 |
| Frank
Lloyd Wright’s “Seacliff” design
in 1945 for Mr. and Mrs. Morris whose Shop
[link] he
built. This design is Wright’s response
to the Northern California coast line. This work
integrates site and living function and provides
a distinct point of view. When I first
started in architecture, I used to daydream,
for
hours, what a day in this environment would be
like as the sun traveled it’s course and
the sea it’s mood. |
|
 |
| My
1975 Wilderness
Mega City [link] concept
explored the elevated platform form-factor
supported by a central core base. |
|
 |
| The
Jersey Devil’s [link] Hoagie
House (1982-1986) stairway. The Devils do
design-build and
commission
designer-crafts-persons to do elements of the
total work. |
|
 |
| If
a single individual can be credited with articulating
the Northern California idiom it is Bernard
Maybeck. [link] His
Christian Science Church in Berkeley, 1910, is planted in
concrete on the earth - a response to his client’s “12th
Century sincerely.” |
|
 |
| Gaudi:
a synthesis of structure, function, form,
texture,
color and symbol in his works
[link] that
stands, today a hundred years later, as the high
watermark of architectural art. His work
directly anticipates today’s “radical” innovations. |
|
 |
| Energy
independent cottage by designer-builder Jim Groeling
completed in 1985. Quiescent Northern California
architecture. |
|
 |
| Gothic
architecture is the oldest direct pre-generator
of this work. It was the organic architecture
of it’s day. While structurally innovative,
it incorporated sensibility and symbol from a
long tradition of sacred architecture. |
|
 |
| CAMELOT
[link] sailing
in Charlotte Bay in 1999. A dynamic structure
of screwed and glued dimensional wood capable
of great strength and durability - a synthesis
of beauty and utility. Wooden boat construction
provides hundreds of years of superior practices
largely ignored by the construction “industry.” |
|
 |
| Lloyd
Wright [link] Chapel.
A modern Gothic cathedral to Nature. Redwood,
glass and stone with an ocean
backdrop. Built in 1946, one of the great masterpieces
of the 20th Century, it is Lloyd’s
[link] signiture
piece. |
|
 |
| Bart
Prince’s [link] stairway
for the Steve Skilkin house built in 1999-2000.
Here, changing elevation
becomes an experience of art as does every otherwise
prosaic aspect of day-to-day living. Prince transforms
rigorous geometry into bold, free flowing forms
of grace and playfulness. |
|
 |
| Daniel
Merriam’s art
[link] work
provides, in two dimensions a sense of what the
carvings on the Base may be like in full
relief.
In this case, the “stories” told
will be ones important to Gail and the Vision
she lives
by. |
|
 |
| Wright’s
1947 Huntington Hartford Resort. Site and building
completing one another. |
|
 |
| The
American Barn
Raising [link] is
an important precursor of this project.
It is based on far more than the economic
principle often cited. |
|
 |
| I
played with the EcoSphere idea in 1969, 1971
and
1975. This version was done by Laura Powers for
her Master Class with Victor
Papanek [link] at
the Kansas City Art Institute in 1979. EcoSphere
[link] is
a 100 piece self-sufficient cabin designed to
be erected anywhere in two
days. |
|
 |
| Bruce
Goff [link] is
the teacher who opened my eyes to a freer
sense of organic architecture and its
roots. His plans were simple and rigorous, his
forms fantastic, his use of materials innovative.
The totality logical and the results affordable.
He served his clients with total passion. |
|
 |
| Greene
and Greene took the bungalow
style [link] and
arts and graft movement to the level of
high art. They did the majority of their
work
at the turn of the 20th Century up to WW I with
a Southern California practice that stopped
suddenly.
Much of their construction was traditional mortise
and tendon with exposed iron straps. They
maintained
their own shop to produce their highly crafted
interiors. |
|
 |
| The
Vanderbilt
NavCenter [link] Armature
and lighting system creates tree-like spaces
defined by wood “arms” - creating
place-ness, shade and shadow. |
|
 |
| And,
added here since I designed the Nest yet built
in 2004 before Design Development progressed,
the Master’s NavCenter in Calgary [link].
The use of Armature and translucent, transparent
color in this work and the RDS below
are highly relevant to the Nest design as noted
above. |
|
 |
| As
was the RDS [link] deployed
to the World Economic Forum in 2005 [link].
Although designed after the Nest as a concept,
both the Master’s project and the WEF RDS will
inform the development of the Nest which started
in ernest the first quarter of 2005. In turn,
aspects of the Nest influenced Master’s and
the RDS. This is the nature of the design process
and what makes is timeless. |
|
Architecture,
by the nature of it, is a long-cycle dialog that
takes
place in formal and informal ways. Human requirements
and expressions are remarkably stable. They change
and evolve while constantly folding back on themselves
and finding fresh insight in “old” ideas.
The technology of buildings - and the technology
used
in buildings - is changing rapidly. SPACE
- and its meaning - is consistent and changes very
slowly. Steward Brand addresses the nature of different
social time scales and rates in The
Clock of the Long Now [link].
The Long
Now Foundation [link] is
building a 10,000 year clock to explore aspects
of this idea.
|
In
modern times, the making of a building has become
a commodity-making process. The ACT of placing
a building with the earth has lost significance; it
is ascribed no moral relevance; no sense of the special.
This is unfortunate. This false modernarity fosters
a cold mechanical approach limited only by linear
economics. “What can I afford?” replaces
“What beauty and value can I co-create; what
can I experience; what gift can I give?”
|
Building
on an explicit architectural heritage is adding
bricks
to the edifice of ARCHITECTURE as a 10,000
year story. It anchors past present and future in
a single continuity of time and space. It makes PLACE
in all the meanings of the word. It is capable, then,
and only then, to express the essence of life
| | | |